Dæmonen is a steel floorless roller coaster at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, one of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks. Built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard, it opened on April 16, 2004, replacing the smaller family coaster Slangen and becoming, at the time, the most expensive roller coaster ever built in Denmark at a cost of roughly 75 million DKK (about €10 million).
Squeezed into Tivoli’s compact, historic footprint, Dæmonen packs a vertical loop, an Immelmann loop, and a zero-gravity roll into a track just over 1,850 feet long. Its trains, seating riders with no floor beneath their feet, run on track filled with sand to dampen noise for the gardens’ other visitors, blending high-energy thrills with the park’s 19th-century charm.
Stats at a Glance
- Park: Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Manufacturer: Bolliger & Mabillard
- Model: Floorless Coaster
- Opened: April 16, 2004
- Height: 92 feet (28 m)
- Top speed: 48 mph (77 km/h)
- Length: 1,850 feet (564 m)
- Inversions: 3 (vertical loop, Immelmann loop, zero-gravity roll)
The Ride Experience
Riders board floorless trains, two of them running six cars apiece, with four seats across each row for a total of 24 passengers per train. After the initial climb, the layout dives into a vertical loop before threading through an Immelmann loop and a zero-gravity roll, all within a tightly wound footprint typical of European park coasters built in dense, historic settings.
Because Dæmonen sits inside a beloved garden park founded in 1843, its designers paid close attention to how the ride would feel and sound to the thousands of non-riders strolling nearby. The track’s red steel rails were filled with sand specifically to muffle the clatter of the trains, keeping the ride’s roar in check without dulling its performance.
History and Milestones
Dæmonen debuted in 2004 as a major investment for Tivoli Gardens, sponsored by Mazda for its first three years of operation. It has run with two minor operational incidents, in 2007 and 2008, both resolved through standard emergency-stop procedures and passenger evacuation. In 2017, Tivoli added a virtual reality option using Samsung headsets, letting riders experience an alternate themed overlay during the same physical layout.
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Dæmonen FAQs
What type of roller coaster is Dæmonen?
Dæmonen is a steel floorless coaster built by Bolliger & Mabillard, meaning riders’ feet dangle freely with no floor beneath the train.
When did Dæmonen open?
Dæmonen opened on April 16, 2004, at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark.
How many inversions does Dæmonen have?
Dæmonen has three inversions: a vertical loop, an Immelmann loop, and a zero-gravity roll.
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Photo: Malte Hübner / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.